[DOWNLOAD] "Post-Socialist Pension Reform: Contributory and Non-Contributory Approaches." by Public Finance and Management ~ eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free
eBook details
- Title: Post-Socialist Pension Reform: Contributory and Non-Contributory Approaches.
- Author : Public Finance and Management
- Release Date : January 22, 2005
- Genre: Law,Books,Professional & Technical,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 289 KB
Description
Abstract The pension reforms that were enacted in Central-Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union in the past decade reflect considerable diversity, but share one common feature: a move from a universalist-redistributive heritage to strongly differentiated, earnings-related benefits, with an emphasis on contributory financing. The differences in level and scope of old-age protection are widening, however, as plummeting formal employment translates into sharply decreasing coverage ratios. Thus, the importance of the existing non-contributory benefits for the elderly, that currently play a relatively marginal role in the post-socialist world, may soon be increasing.
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